California Quail, a Introduced Common bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

California Quail

Callipepla californica

IntroducedStatus

CommonRarity

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Species Description

The California quail, an introduced species in New Zealand, is a charming, plump bird about the size of a small chicken. With its distinctive forward-curling head plume and intricate feather patterns, this ground-dwelling bird adds a touch of the American West to New Zealand's landscape.

Fun Facts

California quail love dust baths, creating small, circular depressions in dry soil to clean their feathers.

1. Forward-curling black plume on the head, more pronounced in males

2. Distinctive "Chi-ca-go" call, often heard before the bird is seen

3. Scaly pattern on the belly, particularly noticeable on males

These social birds form coveys (groups) outside the breeding season. They nest on the ground, laying up to 12 eggs. Both parents care for the chicks, which can run shortly after hatching. While not considered a threat to native species, their populations can fluctuate due to predation and habitat changes.

California quail prefer open shrublands and the edges of forests. Look for them foraging on the ground in small groups, especially during early morning or late afternoon. They're most common in the North Island, particularly from Northland to Waikato, and in some parts of the South Island like Nelson and North Canterbury. Listen for their calls near cover – they often scurry into bushes when approached.