North Island Robin

1. Dark grey to black plumage with a contrasting pale grey-white chest patch

2. Upright stance and ground-foraging behavior, often approaching humans fearlessly

3. Melodious song, particularly noticeable from bachelor males who sing frequently

North Island robins are territorial year-round and mate for life. They nest from September, building their homes against tree trunks or in forks. Introduced predators pose a significant threat, particularly to nesting females and chicks. Conservation efforts, including predator control, have helped some populations recover and even allowed for successful translocations to predator-free areas.

Look for North Island robins in mature native forests, especially in the central North Island. They're most active during daylight hours, foraging on the ground or perched low in the undergrowth. Dawn is an excellent time to hear their beautiful songs. These curious birds often investigate any disturbance in their territory, so sitting quietly on a forest trail might bring one to you. Tip: Listen for rustling in the leaf litter – it might be a robin searching for food.

The toutouwai has been a beloved part of New Zealand's native fauna for centuries. While once widespread across the North Island, habitat loss has restricted its range. In Māori culture, the robin's fearless nature and beautiful song have made it a symbol of curiosity and joy in many stories and legends.