South Island Saddleback

1. Glossy black plumage with a distinctive chestnut "saddle" across the back

2. Bright orange-red wattles hanging from the base of the bill

3. Noisy and active forager, often heard before seen with loud, chattering calls

South Island saddlebacks form monogamous pairs and are cavity nesters, breeding from spring to summer. They're extremely vulnerable to introduced predators, especially rats and stoats, which is why they're now confined to predator-free areas. These birds are remarkably active foragers, using their strong bills to pry apart bark and dig in leaf litter for insects.

Look for South Island saddlebacks on predator-free islands off the coast of Stewart Island and in some parts of Fiordland. They're active throughout the day, foraging from forest floor to low branches. Listen for their loud, chattering calls and watch for movement in dense vegetation. They're often seen in pairs, busily searching for insects. Tip: Visit places like Ulva Island or Anchor Island for the best chances of spotting these charismatic birds.

Known as tīeke in te reo Māori, the South Island saddleback holds cultural significance as one of New Zealand's iconic native birds. Once widespread, it was reduced to a single island population by the 1960s due to introduced predators. Its dramatic rescue from the brink of extinction in 1964 marked a turning point in New Zealand's conservation efforts.