Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

1. Distinctive reddish-brown cap contrasting with light eyebrow stripe

2. Buff-colored breast with a sharp demarcation from the white belly

3. Slightly down-curved bill and active, probing foraging behavior

Sharp-tailed sandpipers are long-distance migrants, breeding in the Arctic tundra and visiting New Zealand during our summer. They're social birds, often seen in small flocks or mixed with other waders. While they don't breed here, their journey to New Zealand is crucial for their survival. Habitat loss along their migration route poses a significant threat to their population.

Look for sharp-tailed sandpipers in coastal wetlands, estuaries, and mudflats around New Zealand. They're most active during daylight hours, especially at low tide when feeding opportunities are best. Favorite spots include the Manukau Harbour and Lake Ellesmere. Watch for their busy foraging behavior as they probe the mud for food. Tip: They often associate with other wader species, so scan mixed flocks carefully to spot them.

Sharp-tailed sandpipers have been regular summer visitors to New Zealand for centuries, playing a part in the annual rhythm of coastal ecosystems. While not deeply embedded in Māori culture like some native birds, their arrival marks the changing seasons and contributes to the diversity of New Zealand's birdlife.