Black-winged Stilt

1. Distinctive black and white plumage with glossy black wings and back

2. Extremely long, bright pink legs that seem out of proportion to their body

3. Long, thin black bill used for probing in shallow water

Pied stilts are highly social birds, often seen in large, noisy flocks. They breed from August to January, building simple nests on the ground near water. Their diet consists mainly of aquatic invertebrates, which they catch by sight or touch while wading. While generally common, they face threats from habitat loss and disturbance at breeding sites. Their ability to adapt to some human-modified habitats has helped maintain their population.

Pied stilts are widespread throughout New Zealand, found in both coastal and inland wetland areas. Look for them wading in shallow estuaries, lagoons, and freshwater wetlands. They're often seen in groups, sometimes mixed with other waders like oystercatchers. Dawn and dusk are great times to spot them actively feeding. During breeding season (August to January), they can be found nesting near water bodies. Tip: Listen for their distinctive yapping call, often given in flight when disturbed.

Known as poaka in te reo Māori, the pied stilt is believed to have colonized New Zealand naturally in the early 19th century. Its population expanded significantly between 1870 and 1940\. While not as deeply embedded in Māori culture as some endemic species, its presence in wetlands and estuaries makes it an important part of New Zealand's coastal ecosystems. The pied stilt's success story contrasts with that of its endangered relative, the black stilt, highlighting the complex dynamics of bird populations in New Zealand.