Welcome Swallow

1. Glossy blue-black upper body with rusty red forehead and throat

2. Long, deeply forked tail with white spots visible when spread

3. Swift, circular flight pattern with rapid, darting movements

Welcome swallows are highly social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. They breed from August to March, building cup-shaped nests of mud and grass on structures like buildings or bridges. They can raise up to three broods per season. These birds are aerial insectivores, catching their prey on the wing. While generally thriving in New Zealand, they can face challenges from habitat loss and adverse weather conditions during migration.

Welcome swallows can be found throughout New Zealand, except in dense forests and alpine areas. They're most commonly seen near water bodies like lakes, ponds, and coastal areas. Look for them swooping low over open fields or perched on power lines and fences. They're active during daylight hours, especially in the morning and evening when insects are abundant. Tip: Check under bridges or near buildings where they often build their mud nests.

The welcome swallow's arrival in New Zealand in the 1950s was closely monitored by birdwatchers, marking a natural range expansion from Australia. Their name comes from their role as harbingers of spring in southern Australia. While not as culturally significant as some native species, their adaptability and graceful flight have made them a well-liked addition to New Zealand's birdlife, symbolizing the dynamic nature of our avian communities.