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Tjoritja West MacDonnell National Park dramatic red cliffs and desert landscape

Top 15 Birding Locations in Australia

January 30, 20250 min read

Introduction

Home to around 350 endemic species and up to 900 species total, Australia provides world class bird watching for bird watchers of all levels of experience.

Top Birding Locations Queensland

Lamington National Park

Lamington National Park spans the McPherson Range on the Queensland-NSW border, 110km south of Brisbane. This World Heritage-listed park covers 21,176 hectares across two sections: Green Mountains (O'Reilly's) and Binna Burra. Easily accessible from Brisbane and Gold Coast, it's one of Australia's most visited national parks.

Lamington protects ancient subtropical rainforest ecosystems unchanged for millions of years. The park's elevation gradient (700-1,100m+) creates diverse habitats supporting over 200 bird species - nearly 30% of Australia's birdlife. This includes numerous endemic species found nowhere else, making it one of the continent's premier birding destinations.

Lamington National Park scenic view with subtropical rainforest

O'Reilly's section of Lamington National Park offers excellent accommodation and guided birding tours.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Dave's Creek Track (1.4km)

Best for Albert's Lyrebird, Rufous Scrub-bird, and Australian Logrunner. Excellent dawn/dusk birding.

Border Track (6km return)

Multi-habitat trail ideal for Paradise Riflebird, Regent Bowerbird, and Noisy Pitta. Elevation changes provide diverse bird communities.

Box Forest Circuit (10.8km)

Great for mixed feeding flocks, Russet-tailed Thrush, Bassian Thrush, Welcome Swallow, and Eastern Yellow Robin.

Coomera Falls Track (3.6km return)

Creek habitat perfect for Pale-vented Bush-hen, Green Catbird, and Lewin's Honeyeater.

Accommodation and Information

Stay: O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat (guided bird walks), Binna Burra Lodge (eco-friendly), or Green Mountains Camping Area.

Info: Queensland Parks website for fees and conditions. Both visitor centers provide bird guides and current sighting reports. Best birding May-September, though excellent year-round.

Daintree

Daintree National Park protects the world's oldest rainforest, located 105km north of Cairns. Vehicle ferry crossing ($49 return) provides access to Cape Tribulation sections. The park combines ancient rainforest with mangrove river systems, creating exceptional habitat diversity.

At 110+ million years old, the Daintree preserves Gondwana evolutionary lineages in the world's oldest surviving rainforest. The park supports 430+ species including 13 Wet Tropics endemics, representing unique biogeographical connections between Australia and New Guinea.

Daintree National Park ancient rainforest landscape

Don't miss the Daintree River cruise - a reliable spot for Little Kingfisher sightings along the mangrove-lined banks.

Top Birding Walks and Key Species

Rainforest Circuit Track (1.2km)

Elevated boardwalk through pristine lowland rainforest targeting Torresian Imperial-Pigeon in fruiting trees. Orange-footed Scrubfowl forages on forest floor among leaf litter, while Australasian Figbird feeds in canopy levels. Scaly-breasted Lorikeet and Topknot Pigeon provide additional fruit-eating species. Early morning visits yield best activity levels.

Dubuji Boardwalk (1.1km return)

Accessible beach and mangrove edge walk where Eastern Cattle Egret feeds in grassy areas near the beach. Little Egret frequents tidal pools and creek mouths, while Welcome Swallow hawks insects over open areas. Coastal heathland sections support different species inside the adjacent rainforest.

Madja Boardwalk (1.2km return)

A trail through fan palm forest where Australian Swiftlet roosts in palm crowns and Metallic Starling flocks seasonally. The boardwalk provides access to mid-story levels without ground disturbance, enabling close observation of Orange-footed Scrubfowl mound-building behavior.

Daintree River Cruise

Essential complement to land-based birding featuring Black Swan on calmer river sections and Magpie Goose in seasonal flocks. Little Egret and Eastern Cattle Egret frequent muddy banks, while mangrove specialists like Little Kingfisher and Torresian Kingfisher hunt from overhanging branches. Great-billed Heron provides spectacular sightings for patient observers.

Additional Activities

Southern Cassowary searches around Etty Bay and Cape Tribulation beaches offer Australia's best wild viewing opportunities. Night spotlighting reveals Lesser Sooty Owl and other nocturnal species in rainforest sections. Use red light to spot owl eyes without disturbing their night vision.

Timing and Information

April-October provides optimal weather conditions with reduced wet season challenges. Ferry operates 6am-midnight with regular departures. Daintree Discovery Centre offers canopy tower access and interpretation. Cape Tribulation visitor center provides current wildlife sighting reports.

Iron Ranges National Park (Kutini-Payamu)

Iron Range National Park (Kutini-Payamu) protects Australia's largest lowland rainforest in remote Cape York, 750km north of Cairns. Access requires 4WD expedition travel or flights to Lockhart River with transfers. This pristine wilderness harbors 22 species found nowhere else in mainland Australia.

As Australia's most biogeographically significant park, Iron Range preserves the only mainland location for numerous species shared with Papua New Guinea. The 47,100 hectare park protects lowland tropical rainforest virtually unchanged since Gondwana, creating an "environmental bridge" between Southeast Asia and Australia.

Iron Ranges National Park pristine lowland rainforest in Cape York

Iron Ranges is famous for the magnificent Palm Cockatoo - one of Australia's most spectacular parrots found only in this remote wilderness.

Key Locations

Main Road Through Rainforest Camp

The primary birding location where most species are found by walking the sealed road from the campsite. Papuan Eclectus (bright green males, red-blue females) frequently crosses the road, while Red-cheeked Parrot appears along forest edges and the Magnificent Riflebird displays in canopy above the road. The road provides easy access to rainforest edges where most target species feed and move.

Rainforest Camp Area

Walking around the campsite and immediate surrounds yields Yellow-billed Kingfisher, Frill-necked Monarch, White-eared Monarch, Northern Scrub-Robin and Black-winged Monarch. Trumpet Manucode often feeds in fruiting trees near camp facilities, while Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Marshall's subspecies) visits flowering trees.

Road to Gordon Creek

Short road walk from camp targeting Papuan Pitta (wet season only) in dense understory along the creek approach. White-faced Robin and Northern Scrub-robin skulk in roadside vegetation, while Yellow-legged Flyrobin hunts from low perches.

West Claudie Creek

Reliable site for Palm Cockatoo, Australia's largest parrot species with distinctive casque. Yellow-billed Kingfisher hunts from rainforest streams, while three endemic monarch species create identification challenges: Black-winged Monarch, White-eared Monarch, and Frill-necked Monarch.

Old Coen Road Track

The park's longest walk (8km return) provides access to Yellow-legged Flyrobin and White-faced Robin. Northern Scrub-robin skulks in understory, while Tropical Scrubwren represents another Cape York exclusive. Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Marshall's subspecies) feeds in fruiting trees.

Chili Beach

Coastal complement featuring Beach Stone-curlew and Lesser Frigatebird. October-March brings spectacular Metallic Starling congregations numbering thousands. Bridled Tern colonies nest on offshore islands.

Seasonal Timing

December-March (Wet Season)

Peak target period for Papuan Pitta but requires fly-in access only. High humidity and regular storms challenge birding conditions but deliver the ultimate prize species.

May-October (Dry Season)

Road access possible with 4WD expedition travel. Missing Papuan Pitta but accessible for all other specialties. October provides optimal weather balance.

Accommodation and Access

Rainforest Camp

QPWS(Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service) camping area within the national park providing the closest access to target species. Basic facilities with toilets and water. Many key species visible from campsites, with the main road through camp serving as the primary birding location. Self-sufficient camping essential with all supplies. Book rainforest camping.

Chili Beach Camping

Beachfront camping 12km from Rainforest Camp offers spectacular coastal setting. Facilities include toilets, tables, and beach access. Ideal for Beach Stone-curlew, Lesser Frigatebird, and October-March Metallic Starling congregations. Popular for fishing and combines beach camping with rainforest day trips.

Mount Lewis, Atherton Tableland and Julatten QLD

Julatten sits on the eastern edge of the Atherton Tableland, a hour and a half northwest of Cairns at 450 meters elevation. This town serves as the gateway to what was Australia's most accessible high-altitude rainforest birding, With Mount Lewis's 28-kilometer road climbing to over 1,200 meters through pristine Wet Tropics World Heritage rainforest.

Mount Lewis represents a critical component of the 894,420-hectare Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, inscribed in 1988 for meeting all four natural heritage criteria. This highland rainforest region showcases altitude gradients from 450m to 1,200m, supporting different rainforest communities within short distances. The area represents the most accessible location for observing the complete suite of Wet Tropics endemic birds, with specialized infrastructure designed specifically for birdwatchers.

The region preserves ancient Gondwana rainforest communities, containing 16 of 26 primitive flowering plant families within this UNESCO World Heritage Area.

Mount Lewis and Atherton Tablelands rainforest scenery

The Ho Chi Minh Trail at Mount Lewis offers excellent birding opportunities through pristine high-altitude rainforest.

Key Locations

Mount Lewis Road

28km unsealed road climbing through rainforest zones. The Clearing at 11.6km (1,000m elevation) hosts Blue-faced Parrotfinch (November-April peak season) and multiple endemic species. Walking tracks from Clearing include trails to historic dam and "Ho Chi Minh Trail" with savannah views. 4WD recommended beyond first 11km.

Kingfisher Park Lodge Grounds

240+ species recorded within 1.5km radius. Red-necked Crake provides reliable viewing from lodge verandas. Atherton Scrubwren (highly localized endemic) inhabits gardens and forest edges.

Other Activities

Wildlife photography, platypus watching, butterfly observation, mountain biking on Mount Lewis Road.

Best Season: Late October-April for optimal species diversity and Blue-faced Parrot-Finch presence.

Accommodation

Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers Lodge

Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers Lodge represents the gold standard for Australian birding accommodation. This internationally renowned 4.5-hectare sanctuary offers three spacious self-contained units and two private 2-bedroom villas, operating from late May to mid-December. Run by retired birding guides Carol and Andrew Iles, the lodge requires 2-night minimum stays and no day visitors, ensuring serious birding focus. Famous worldwide for breeding Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher and as the premier location to observe the elusive Red-necked Crake.

Alternative Accommodation

Sweetwater Lodge, Julatten Platypus Mountain Home, Mai Tai Resort, and Julatten Tablelands Van Park provide additional options.

Top Birding Locations New South Wales

Capertee & Surrounds

Capertee Valley is Australia's largest canyon, spanning 30km wide and internationally renowned as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Located close to Lithgow and west of the Blue Mountains, approximately 150km from Sydney. This immense landscape has a rich history dating 60-90 million years ago as the canyon emerged from the Greater Blue Mountains sandstone plateau.

A diverse range of habitats can be found within the canyon including grassy woodlands, dramatic cliffside views and mountainscapes. The valley supports up to 242 species of birds including rare species such as the Rockwarbler and Regent Honeyeater. Wildlife watchers may also encounter Bare-nosed Wombats, Kangaroos and Swamp Wallabies.

Capertee Valley - Australia's largest canyon with diverse wildlife habitat

Dramatic cliff face near Glen Davis showcasing the canyon's spectacular geological formations.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Capertee Valley Bird Trail

Self-guided trail containing 19 bird watching sites marked on the roadside. Various species can be spotted at each site including Gang-gang Cockatoo, Regent Honeyeater, Turquoise Parrot, Diamond Firetail, Rainbow Bee-eater, Little Eagle, and Plum-headed Finch. Many birds can be seen from roadsides, creeklines and private property areas.

Coco Creek Bridge

Prime location for Gang-gang Cockatoo, Regent Honeyeater, Turquoise Parrot, Little Lorikeet, and White-bellied Cuckooshrike. The bridge provides excellent roadside birding opportunities.

Glen Davis

Located in the valley, about 70km from Lithgow. Here you can see Weebill, Yellow-rumped Thornbill, White-winged Chough, Red-rumped Parrot, and White-naped Honeyeater. Glen Davis also offers excellent opportunities for nocturnal birds including Eastern Barn Owl and Australian Owlet-nightjar.

Additional Activities

Consider a side quest to Capertee Woolshed ruins, a historic heritage area featuring remnants of the late 19th-early 20th century Australian wool industry.

Accommodation and Information

Access: Driving is recommended - around 3 hours from Sydney. Trains can be caught to Lithgow for those preferring public transport.

Important Gate Access: Capertee National Park has a locked entry gate. If you're visiting during the day, get the gate code by calling Mudgee Office (weekdays) or Blue Mountains Heritage Centre (weekends).

Mudgee Office: 02 6370 9000
Contact hours: Monday to Friday, 9am to 4:30pm

Capertee Campground

Suitable for tents, caravans, trailers. Toilets and BBQ facilities available. No power.

Coorongooba Campground

Located on the Capertee River trail in Glen Davis, part of Wollemi National Park. No camping fees, $6 booking fee applies. Suitable for tents, trailers. Includes toilets, BBQ, picnic tables.

Policemans Point Campground

Free entry, suitable for tents or backpack camping, $6 booking fee applies.

Capertee Cottage

2 bedrooms, showers, toilets, barbecue, electric power, air conditioning. Nearest town is Rylstone (45 minute drive).

Capertee Homestead

Includes kitchen, fireplace, BBQ, showers, toilets, electric power. Closest town is Rylstone (45 minute drive).

Blue Mountains National Park

Blue Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage listed site and one of NSW's most iconic outdoor destinations, featuring the famous Three Sisters in Katoomba, idyllic waterfalls, camping and walking tracks, First Nations history and culture, just 60km from Sydney.

This region features huge sandstone escarpments, narrow gorges and deep valleys, with a range of habitat types including woodlands, heathlands, temperate rainforests and wetlands, making it perfect for bird watching. Key regions in the park include Katoomba, Blackheath, Glenbrook and Grose Valley.

Blue Mountains National Park featuring the iconic Three Sisters rock formation

The Three Sisters at Katoomba - one of Australia's most iconic landmarks and excellent birding location.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Grand Canyon Track (6.3km loop)

Located within Blackheath, this moderate difficulty track explores sandstone walls, waterfalls, creeks and lush vegetation. Stop by Evans Head Lookout for scenic views where Glossy Black-Cockatoo have been spotted, though rare. Easily accessible from Blackheath village or by car from Leura and Katoomba. Look for Rockwarbler, Superb Lyrebird, Satin Bowerbird, Spotted Pardalote, and Yellow-rumped Thornbill.

Blue Gum Swamp, Winmalee (10km loop)

Located in the Grose Valley, this track features substantial eucalypt forest and sandstone rock formations with rainforest sections. Various routes can be taken depending on your preferred difficulty. Look for Australian Owlet-nightjar (nocturnal), Bell Miner, Australian Rufous Fantail, Eastern Spinebill, White-naped Honeyeater, Variegated Fairywren, and Square-tailed Kite.

Accommodation and Information

Acacia Flat Campground

Located near Blackheath and Blue Gum Forest. Free park entry, $6 booking fee. Suitable for tents or remote/backpack camping.

Euroka Campground

Located south of Glenbrook. Suitable for tents. BBQ and picnic tables included.

Blackheath Tourist Park

Located between Medlow Bath and Mount Victoria at the western end of the Mountains. Various options including cabins, glamping and caravan or camp sites.

Royal National Park

The Royal National Park is one of NSW's best bird watching locations, just 29km south of Sydney. This historical landmark was only the second National Park declared worldwide in 1879. The park offers huge diversity in habitat and bird species, including coastal heathland and cliffs, eucalypt woodlands, temperate rainforest gullies, freshwater wetlands and beaches.

Royal National Park diverse landscape with woodlands and coastal features

Taken on the Coast Track - showcasing Royal National Park's diverse coastal and woodland habitats.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Lady Carrington Drive (10km)

This trail follows the Hacking River through the Royal National Park providing ample birdwatching opportunities. Look for Rockwarbler, Sacred Kingfisher, Satin Bowerbird, Azure Kingfisher, and Chestnut-rumped Heathwren.

Wattle Forest

The Wattle Forest picnic area surrounds the Hacking River with relaxing views and abundant birdlife. Here you can see Green Catbird, Bassian Thrush, Satin Bowerbird, Topknot Pigeon, Azure Kingfisher, and Eastern Spinebill.

Forest Path

A delightful rainforest track that can be completed as a loop. With diverse plant life, this section is home to forest dwelling birds including Rose Robin, Green Catbird, Black-faced Monarch, Australian Rufous Fantail, and Australian Logrunner.

The Coast Track

This stunning walk features grand cliffside views amongst heathland scrub. Complete the whole track as a multi-day walk or do a section for a day trip. Look for New Holland Honeyeater, Little Wattlebird, Southern Emuwren, Rufous Whistler, and potentially White-bellied Sea-Eagle and Osprey.

Accommodation and Information

Various tracks in Royal National Park are walking distance to train stations including Cronulla, Loftus, Heathcote, Waterfall, Engadine and Otford stations.

Bonnie Vale Campground

Located at the north end of Royal National Park between Bundeena and Maianbar. Suitable for tents, trailers and caravans.

Hilltop Cottage

Located in Warumbul. Contains 3 bedrooms for maximum 6 people. Easy access to The Coast Track or Lady Carrington Drive from the cottage.

Weemalah Cottage

Located in Warumbul. Contains 3 bedrooms for maximum 6 people.

Top Birding Locations Victoria

Chiltern-Mount Pilot National Park

Chiltern-Mount Pilot National Park, located in Northeast Victoria between Chiltern and Beechworth, is a rugged National Park comprised of wide ranging eucalypt forest. This unique 21,636 ha area is known for having the highest number of bird, reptile and mammal species in a box-ironbark habitat making it the perfect opportunity for bird watching in Victoria.

This park is filled with towering granite outcrops as it takes up its surroundings amongst the Mount Pilot Range and Woolshed Falls. Various eucalypt species are located here including Mugga and Grey Box Ironbark, Blakely's Red Gum and Red Stringybark; making it an oasis for forest dwelling birds. Threatened species sighted at the park include Regent Honeyeater, Square-tailed Kite, Turquoise Parrot and Swift Parrot.

Chiltern-Mount Pilot National Park with granite outcrops and eucalypt forest

Cyanide Dam at the honeyeater picnic area - a productive birding spot within the park.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

White Box Walk (8.5 km Loop)

A great walk for key insight into the natural features and history behind Chiltern-Mt Pilot National park. Home to various eucalypt species and wildflowers. Try spotting the rare Regent Honeyeater and Turquoise Parrot. Plus, White-throated Treecreeper, Black-chinned Honeyeater, Striated Pardalote, White-throated Needletail and Scarlet Robin.

Honeyeater Picnic Area

The trailhead for the White box walk and a key location for flowering ironbark forests in winter and spring, attracting nectar feeders such as honeyeaters and parrots. Keep an eye out for White-naped Honeyeater, Black-chinned Honeyeater, Fuscous Honeyeater, Swift Parrot (in winter) and Turquoise Parrot.

Chiltern Valley Dam 1 & 2

These dams are sites left from the parks gold mining era, which are now valuable wetlands within the park supporting a range of bird and eucalypt species. Look for Pink-eared Duck and Freckled Duck, Crimson Rosella, White-winged Chough, Diamond Firetail, White-plumed Honeyeater, White-naped Honeyeater, Whistling Kite.

Additional Activities

Local History

Those looking to delve into the local history will find that the park serves as an important First nations site as the Dhudhuroa tribe's original land with Aboriginal rock art found in the area. The park later became a noted gold mining site in the 1850s.

Mount Pilot Summit

A short track providing a stunning 360 degree view of the ranges and valleys of the surrounding countryside.

Accommodation and Information

Reedy Creek Picnic Area

Popular camping spot within the park itself.

Nearby Towns

Chiltern and Beechworth.

Western Treatment Plant

If you haven't heard of it before, it may come as a big surprise that Victoria's Western Treatment Plant located South West of Melbourne, while the largest sewage treatment facility in Australia; is a prized bird watching site Australia wide and amongst the very best in the country. So much that it is now considered a wetland of international importance. About 270 bird species have been sighted here and it is well known for being abundant with shorebirds and waterbirds in summer, with numbers exceeding tens of thousands.

This site contains various wetlands, paddocks and treatment lagoons; all of which have created invaluable habitat for birds; an innovative story of Australian conservation. The sewage treatment process creates a rich source of nutrients, in turn, fostering an abundant food source which the birds visit for.

Western Treatment Plant wetlands and lagoons providing important bird habitat

Western Treatment Plant T Section Ponds - prime habitat for waterbirds and shorebirds.

Various habitat areas can be found across the plant, attracting a wide range of species. These include native grasslands, constructed and natural wetlands and estuaries, drains, coastal saltmarsh, paddocks and intertidal flats.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Little River Bird Hide

One of two bird hides at the plant, located where the mouth of Little river and Port Phillip Bay meets. Look for Eastern Cattle Egret, Gray Teal, Pink-eared Duck, Australian Shelduck.

Walshes Lagoon

One of the plant's key lagoons in the sewage lagoon habitat, responsible for valuable waterbird habitat. Look for Ruff, Long-toed Stint, Terek Sandpiper, Wood Sandpiper and Pectoral Sandpiper, Red-kneed Dotterel, Swamp Harrier, Hardhead.

Lake Borrie

Coastal wetland, receives runoff from Little River. Look for Freckled Duck, Pink-eared Duck, Plumed Whistling-Duck and Blue-billed Duck, White-winged Tern, Black Falcon, Flame Robin, Red-capped Plover.

Accommodation and Information

Access: A permit is required to visit the Western Treatment plant or you must join a licensed tour operator. A single visit permit costs $20 AUD. Visit Melbourne water for more details: https://www.melbournewater.com.au/services/licences-and-permits/birdwatching-access

Top Birding Locations Western Australia

Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve and Cheynes Beach

Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve is a conservation success story that protects the rediscovered Noisy Scrub-bird alongside other critically endangered Western Australian endemics. Located 35km east of Albany (4.5 hrs drive from Perth), the reserve represents specialised habitat protection.

The reserve is home to coastal vegetation that provides essential habitat for a range of wildlife. You will also find scenic cliffside views to the vast Southern ocean and a looping trail from the visitor centre back to the beach, creating an excellent day trip destination.

Cheynes beach is a small coastal town located a 45 minutes drive from Albany and about a one hour drive from Two Peoples Bay. While you are likely to see many similar birds sighted at Two peoples Bay, Cheynes Beach is a very worthwhile stop to add to your birding getaway. Known for its crystal clear waters and pristine white sandy beach, this is a must see destination for birders and non birders alike.

Western Bristlebird at Cheynes Beach

Western Bristlebird habitat in Waychinicup National Park near Cheynes Beach - a critically endangered species location.

Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve - Top Birding Trails and Activities

The Heritage Trail (5km)

This key trail begins near the visitors centre and returns back to the beach, taking roughly just over 1 hour. Try looking for Noisy Scrub-bird, Western Bristlebird, Western Whipbird, Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo, Southern Emuwren, Red-winged Fairywren, Red-eared Firetail, Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo, Inland Thornbill, Rock Parrot. And be sure to take time to spot seabirds along the coastline. Try to find Sooty Oystercatcher, Pacific Gull, and Pacific Reef-Heron.

Two Peoples Bay - Additional Activities

Snorkelling, Scuba diving, Canoe and kayaking.

Cheynes Beach - Top Birding Trails and Activities

Try looking for Noisy Scrub-bird, Western Bristlebird, Western Whipbird, the rare Ground Parrot, Southern Emuwren, White-breasted Robin, Carnaby's Black-Cockatoo. While traversing the coastline, also keep an eye out for rare plant species like the Granite Spider Orchid, Albany Pitcher Plant and other Wildlife such as Western Grey Kangaroo and even Humpback whales passing by in Winter.

Cheynes Beach - Additional Activities

Snorkelling, swimming.

Accommodation and Information

Two Peoples Bay: Entry fees apply per vehicle. No campgrounds or drinking water available.

Waychinicup Inlet Camping Area

55 minute drive to Two Peoples Bay. $15 per night. Suitable for camping. Toilets available. No caravans allowed, no fresh water supply.

Albany Motel and Apartments

37 minute drive to Two Peoples Bay. Various rooms and apartments available. Free wifi, close to cafes and restaurants.

Cheynes Beach Caravan Park

Powered tent and camper trailer sites. Various cabins available. Shaded, grassy areas, BBQ's, Boat wash down area, Fish cleaning facilities, Takeaway shop and general store on site.

Broome Bird Observatory and Roebuck Bay

Broome Bird Observatory, located in Roebuck Bay is an essential bird watching hotspot in Western Australia. Renowned for its migratory shorebirds and over 330 species, this is one location you don't want to miss. Approximately 25km out of Broome, the observatory provides viewing access to Roebuck Bay's tidal mudflats which lure a number of migratory visitors who are stopping over during their annual migrations.

This essential conservation area provides a critical food source including fish, crabs and molluscs for birds travelling huge distances, as far as Northern Siberia.

Broome Bird Observatory and Roebuck Bay tidal mudflats

Broome Bird Observatory shoreline - a critical stopover point for migratory shorebirds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Roosting Sites

Found along the shores of Roebuck bay, various roosting sites provide a key viewing area for shorebirds. Particularly, during high tide when the birds will move away from the mud flats to rest. Look out for Asian Dowitcher, Broad-billed Sandpiper, Whimbrel, Far Eastern Curlew, Bar-tailed Godwit and Black-tailed Godwit, Red Knot, Gray-tailed Tattler, Pacific Golden-Plover.

Little Crab Creek

Mud flats and key foraging area that adjoins Roebuck Bay. Look for Common Redshank, Pacific Reef-Heron, Red Knot, Asian Dowitcher, Broad-billed Sandpiper, Paperbark Flycatcher, Black-tailed Whistler.

Roebuck Plains

Situated on a floodplain, this key habitat features tidal creeks, mangrove systems and sandy red beaches. Here you can search for Yellow Chat (rare), Brolga, Singing Bushlark, Australian Bustard, Oriental Plover, Little Curlew.

Accommodation and Information

The observatory provides its own bird watching tours, bookings are essential. Various tours available for different habitat types.

The observatory provides various accommodation options on site including a campground, various size units, and a rustic style cottage.

Top Birding Locations Northern Territory

West MacDonnell National Park (Tjoritja)

Located amongst the West MacDonnell mountain ranges, this National Park West of Alice Springs stretches over 252,800 ha. Traditionally known as Tjoritja, these ancient mountainscapes will take you across incredible waterholes, gorges, rivers, chasms; with dramatic towering red cliffsides home to an array of fauna and flora. Various habitat types are present here from eucalypt and acacia lowlands and mulga and spinifex slopes as well as the iconic arid surrounds.

Tjoritja West MacDonnell National Park dramatic red cliffs and desert landscape

Simpsons Gap - one of the most accessible and rewarding birding locations in the West MacDonnell Ranges.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Simpsons Gap

18km West of Alice springs, this popular destination provides stunning views of the iconic Narrow gorge. Various walks can be completed here including the short Ghost Gum walk (200m) and the 1.5km Cassia Hill Walk. Look for Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater and Gray-headed Honeyeater, Budgerigar, Pink Cockatoo and Painted Firetail & Australian Zebra Finch. Plus, Western Bowerbird and Western Gerygone.

Ormiston Pound Walk (7.5km loop, 3-4 hours)

This walk spans rocky valleys, Ghost Gums, waterholes and a spinifex valley. Look for Dusky Grasswren, Spinifex Pigeon, Rufous-crowned Emuwren, Painted Firetail, Red-capped Robin, Purple-backed Fairywren and Western Bowerbird.

Ellery Creek Big Hole (3km walk)

Featuring picturesque cliff face, creeks, ghost gums and waterhole. This walk is largely covered by Spinifex habitat for key specialist species like Spinifexbird, Rufous-crowned Emuwren as well as, White-plumed Honeyeater, Red-backed Kingfisher, and Little Buttonquail. Keep an eye out for Pink-eared Duck by the waterhole and raptors including Peregrine Falcon and Little Eagle.

Accommodation and Information

While visiting the Macdonell ranges, accommodation is available at Glen Helen which provides caravan, camper trailer and campsites or camping in Ormiston Gorge in the West of the Ranges.

Kakadu National Park

Kakadu stands as Australia's premier birding destination, it hosts extraordinary habitat diversity and supports one-third of Australia's bird species within a single park. Located 170km southeast of Darwin, this World Heritage site offers unmatched accessibility to northern Australian specialties.

The Rainbow Pitta calls from monsoon forests along the Manngarre walk. Wetlands support Jabiru (Black-necked Stork), Brolga, and seasonal concentrations of Magpie Geese numbering in the thousands.

Kakadu National Park wetlands and diverse habitat

Nourlangie region sandstone escarpments - perfect habitat for sandstone endemic species like White-lined Honeyeater.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Yellow Water Billabong Walk (2.6km return)

Access point for famous wetland cruises featuring Black-necked Stork (Jabiru), Brolga, and Little Kingfisher. Early morning walk yields Azure Kingfisher, Green Pygmy-goose, and seasonal Letter-winged Kite. The adjacent cruise delivers close encounters with Saltwater Crocodile and Whistling Kite.

Mamukala Wetlands Boardwalk (1km)

September-October spectacle of up to 60,000 Magpie Geese with viewing platforms and bird hide. Target species include Radjah Shelduck, Comb-crested Jacana, and massive waterbird congregations during peak dry season.

Bardedjilidji Walk (2.5km return)

Stone country trail targeting the endemic Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon around Nourlangie Rock. Sandstone escarpments provide habitat for White-lined Honeyeater and Banded Honeyeater. Ancient Aboriginal art galleries combine cultural experiences with specialized bird habitat.

Nourlangie Rock Walk (1.5km)

Easy paved trail to Anbangbang Gallery with excellent Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon viewing opportunities in cliff faces. Sandstone Shrikethrush calls from rocky crevices, while White-throated Honeyeater and Bar-breasted Honeyeater feed in adjacent woodlands. The cultural walk provides close access to 20,000-year-old rock art.

Manngarre Walk (10.4km)

Monsoon forest circuit where the elusive Rainbow Pitta calls from dense understory. Shining Flycatcher and Lemon-bellied Flyrobin inhabit creek lines, while Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove feeds in canopy fruiting trees. Best attempted with experienced guides.

Anbangbang Billabong Circuit (2.5km)

Combines wetland birding with Ubirr rock art, featuring Little Kingfisher and Forest Kingfisher. Plumed Egret and Royal Spoonbill frequent shallow areas, while surrounding woodlands support Hooded Parrot.

Gubara Walk (6km)

Targets the rare Gouldian Finch in Yurmikmik area woodlands. Long-tailed Finch and Double-barred Finch provide comparison species, while Red-backed Fairywren inhabits spinifex grasslands.

Gunlom Falls Walk (1km to top)

Steep climb to infinity pool overlook provides access to Sandstone Shrikethrush, a Northern Territory endemic found only in rocky gorge systems. The specialized sandstone habitat also supports White-lined Honeyeater and Banded Honeyeater. Plunge pool area below attracts Forest Kingfisher and Sacred Kingfisher.

Accommodation and Information

Seasonal Timing: Visit May-October for optimal access and bird concentrations. September's Kakadu Bird Week features specialized tours with expert guides, while August-October delivers peak waterbird numbers.

Access and Accommodation: The park spans nearly 20,000 square kilometers with sealed roads to major sites. Jabiru serves as the main town, while Cooinda offers accommodation near the famous Yellow Water billabong. Entry costs $25 for a 14-day pass.

Top Birding Locations Tasmania

Bruny Island

This accessible island south of Hobart provides one of the only locations to observe all 12 Tasmanian endemic species. Car Ferry access from Kettering (20 minutes) enables comprehensive endemic birding within a single destination. While on the island, Visitors are rewarded with dramatic landscapes including rugged cliffs viewing the Southern Ocean and abundant wildlife including wallabies, wombats, and most notably for birders, the endangered Forty-spotted Pardalote and a population of Swift Parrot.

Bruny Island coastline and diverse bird habitat in Tasmania

Bruny Island south island coastline - dramatic cliffs and diverse habitats supporting all 12 Tasmanian endemic species.

Top Birding Trails and Activities

Bruny Island Cruises

Get up close to Bruny Islands coastline with a boat cruise taking you along towering cliffsides, deep sea caves and unique landmarks like 'Breathing Rock' and 'The Monument'. These boat tours will get you some of the best viewings of a range of wildlife including dolphins, seals, Whales and of course, Sea birds.

Inala Nature Reserve

Inala Nature Tours provides carefully crafted bird watching tours for small groups on their private conservation reserve spanning 1,500 acres. The reserve has multiple hides, a nature museum, raptor photography hide and Jurassic Garden. Great for finding Forty-spotted Pardalote, Orange-bellied Parrot.

South Bruny National Park, Fluted Cape Walk (4km, 2.5 hr return)

Grand views of the coast including huge cliffsides and long sandy beaches with views of the Southern Ocean. Look for Tasmanian endemics such as Tasmanian Nativehen, Green Rosella, Dusky Robin, Black-headed Honeyeater, Forty-spotted Pardalote and more.

Neck Game Reserve

This unique landmark situated amongst 360 degree views of the coast provides excellent boardwalks and viewing platforms to see incredible species like Little Penguin and Short-tailed Shearwater. Key times of year are between September-February.

Adventure Bay

This long scenic yet sheltered beach will provide you with yet again, amazing soaring cliff views while situating you amongst eucalypt forest habitat. Look for Green Rosella, Hooded Plover, Yellow Wattlebird, Tasmanian Nativehen, Dusky Robin, Satin Flycatcher (summer), Dusky Woodswallow (summer).

Accommodation and Information

Bruny island comprises North and South Bruny which is divided by a long narrow sandy land bridge known as an isthmus, called 'The Neck'. Ferries depart from Hobart to Bruny every 20 mins except between 12:30-1:30pm.

Various types of accommodation are available on Bruny island, from guest houses, lodges, villas, and cabins.

Inala Nature Tours

Provides cottage accommodation along with their well known birding and wildlife tours.

Notable Mentions

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